NYAIR Episode 74

Early-Stage Valuation in Venture Capital

Discover how elite professionals demystify the toughest challenges in early-stage valuation. This episode of the NY-AIR podcast features Antonella Puca—renowned valuation expert and author—sharing critical frameworks, actionable guidelines, and the very latest on crypto assets, ESG strategies, and alternative investment trends. Whether you're an investor, valuation analyst, or founder, you’ll gain advanced insights to refine your investment approach and build confidence in a dynamic market environment.

Featured Guests

Antonella Puca

Managing Director at MPI Business Valuation and Advisory

A globally respected authority on venture capital and private equity valuation, Antonella Puca boasts 20+ years leading valuation practices at top-tier firms—including BlueVal, MPI, Alvarez & Marsal, EY, and KPMG. She is the celebrated author of "Early Stage Valuation," winner of the 2021 AICPA Business Valuation Volunteer of the Year Award, and an active contributor to CFA Institute and AICPA committees. Antonella’s work spans every industry, from technology to healthcare, with expertise in option pricing, Monte Carlo simulation, and complex capital structures.

​​Robert Akeson

Managing Director Investment Banking at Riverside Management Group

A seasoned financial executive with decades of leadership experience in global brokerage, prime brokerage, and capital placement, Robert Akeson leads the investment banking and financial advisory team at Riverside Management Group. With deep expertise in compliance, operations, capital markets, and risk management, Robert has guided firms through regulatory shifts and growth across multiple asset classes. His background includes executive roles at Mirae Asset Securities (USA), Neuberger Berman, Morgan Stanley, and advisory board and general partner experience with several investment funds. As a frequent industry speaker and committee chair for the CFA Society New York, Robert is recognized for his sophisticated knowledge of market liquidity, firm management, and due diligence practices in alternative investments.

Key Insights From This Episode

Defining Early-Stage Companies

Early-stage companies are not defined by age or size, but by their lack of profitability and reliance on external funding—a status spanning startups to large, high-growth businesses.

Valuation Method Adaptation is Essential

Traditional discounted cash flow (DCF) models require significant qualification. For pre-revenue and complex capital structure cases, alternative methods like subject company transaction analysis are often more reflective of true value.

Navigating Capital Structures

Effective valuation in venture-backed companies demands careful attention to capital stack complexities—seniority, liquidation preferences, and various equity classes—all impact equity allocation and fair value.

Crypto Assets Require Fresh Approaches

Rapid growth and regulatory uncertainty make crypto-asset valuation uniquely challenging. Practitioners must analyze market reference data, token structure, and evolving legal contexts while anchoring models in real transaction data.

ESG Factors Shape Both Value and Exit

While direct profitability links remain inconclusive, ESG considerations meaningfully affect risk profiles, investor appetite, and potential exit pathways—demanding integration into modern valuation models.

Access the Full Conversation

Unlock the full, expert-led discussion for a playbook on advanced venture capital valuation. Listen to the complete episode and download your custom insights deck—specially crafted for financial services professionals aiming to excel in contemporary, high-stakes investment environments. These tools will help you sharpen your analysis, calibrate risk, and lead in a changing marketplace.

Soundbites Worth Saving

““What differentiates early-stage companies isn’t their size, but that they haven’t reached profitability—they can range from tiny startups to large, fast-growing firms.”
— Antonella Puca


“Applying a DCF to a pre-revenue company requires robust, reasonable projections—contracts in hand or a clear, credible growth story are essential.” 
— Antonella Puca

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